Current Status on Travelling to Saudi Arabia

Still current at: 22 September 2023
Updated: 18 August 2023
Latest update: We've reviewed our advice for Saudi Arabia and continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution. Higher levels apply in some areas.

Advice Levels

• Exercise a high degree of caution in Saudi Arabia overall due to the threat of terrorism and missile and drone attacks. Higher levels apply in some areas.
• Pay close attention to your personal security and the current health situation. Monitor the media for new and existing risks.

Safety: Terrorism in Saudi Arabia

Threat of Terrorism

• Saudi Arabia faces an ongoing threat of terrorism, and attacks could occur anywhere and at any time.
• In recent years, several terrorist incidents have targeted various locations in Saudi Arabia, including those aimed at Saudi security forces.
• Occasionally, attacks have been directed towards the minority Shia community in Saudi Arabia's Eastern province.
• Expatriates have tragically lost their lives or been injured in attacks that were not necessarily targeting them directly.

Ongoing Risk

• The threat of further terrorist attacks remains, and individuals should remain vigilant.
• Potential targets for terrorist activities include:
• Shopping malls
• Restaurants
• Recreational facilities
• Entertainment events
• Embassies and consulates
• Other symbols of Western culture
• It is important to recognize that these attacks can vary in scale and method, potentially involving bombings, drive-by shootings, or kidnappings.

Staying Safe

If you find yourself in Saudi Arabia:

• Stay Alert: Always be aware of possible threats and avoid places that may be susceptible to a terrorist attack.
• Have an Exit Plan: Be prepared with a clear exit plan in case of a security incident.
• Monitor the Media: Stay informed about new or emerging threats through local media sources.
• Report Suspicious Activity: If you notice any suspicious behavior or items, promptly report them to the local authorities.
• Take Official Warnings Seriously: Heed any official warnings issued by local authorities.
• Follow Instructions: Follow the instructions and guidance provided by local law enforcement and government authorities.

In the unfortunate event of a terrorist attack:

• Leave the Area: As soon as it's safe to do so, evacuate the affected area.
• Avoid the Area: Stay away from the impacted location to minimize the risk of potential secondary attacks.

It is essential to understand that terrorism is a global threat, and while specific details pertain to Saudi Arabia, vigilance and caution should be exercised worldwide.

Civil Unrest and Political Tension in Saudi Arabia

Political Stability

• Presently, Saudi Arabia experiences relative political stability. However, it's important to note that the security situation in the region can be unpredictable and may deteriorate suddenly with little or no prior warning.

Ongoing Military Conflict in Yemen

• The neighboring country of Yemen continues to be embroiled in military conflict, and this has implications for Saudi Arabia.
• Missiles, explosive-laden drones, and explosive-laden boats have been used to target civilian infrastructure in Saudi Arabia, including ports and airports. Some of these attacks have been intercepted by the Saudi military.
• Many of these attacks have occurred in close proximity to the Yemen border, particularly in the provinces of Jazan, Najran, Aseer (including Abha), and urban centers in the Eastern Province. Oil infrastructure in the Eastern Province has also been targeted.
• The capital, Riyadh, and cities on the Red Sea, such as Jeddah and Yanbu, have not been immune to attacks, and other areas may be targeted periodically.

Potential Targets

• These attacks have targeted a range of locations, including urban areas, oil infrastructure, military installations, government facilities, ports, and public facilities like airports.
• The frequency of these attacks varies, and not all individual attacks are always widely publicized.

Staying Safe in the Event of an Attack

In case of an attack:

• Immediate Action: If you hear a loud explosion or sirens are activated, seek cover immediately.
• Protection: Stay away from windows or openings and seek shelter in the center of the building at the lowest level possible.
• Risk of Falling Debris: Be aware that if an incoming missile or drone is intercepted, falling debris can pose a risk.
• Aftermath: After an attack, stay away from any debris.
• Follow Local Authorities: Always follow the advice and instructions provided by local authorities, and monitor the media for emerging threats.

Demonstrations and Protests

• Demonstrations are considered illegal in Saudi Arabia, and large spontaneous gatherings are uncommon.
• Participation in demonstrations or protests can lead to severe penalties, and they have the potential to turn violent.
• It is advisable to avoid any involvement in such activities and maintain awareness of local laws and regulations.

Kidnapping Risk

The Australian Government maintains a steadfast policy of not making payments or concessions to kidnappers under any circumstances.

In regions where there is a credible threat of kidnapping, it is imperative to exercise the utmost caution and take proactive steps to mitigate the risk.

To enhance your safety:

• Seek Professional Security Advice: Before traveling to areas with a kidnapping threat, consult with professional security experts who can provide tailored guidance and recommendations based on the specific region and circumstances.
• Arrange Personal Security Measures: Implement personal security measures as advised by security professionals. These measures may include traveling with security personnel, adhering to strict travel itineraries, varying routines, and maintaining a low profile to minimize the risk of becoming a target.

Kidnapping is a serious and life-threatening crime, and travelers should take all necessary precautions to ensure their safety in areas where this risk exists.

Crime, Piracy, and Cyber Security in Saudi Arabia

Crime

• Low Crime Rate: Saudi Arabia generally has a low overall rate of crime.
• Theft Risk: Theft can occur, particularly in crowded places and from vehicles.
• Valuables: Carry only what you need and leave other valuables in a secure place.
• Vehicle Safety: Keep vehicle doors locked, windows up, and valuables out of sight, even when the vehicle is in motion.

Piracy

• Piracy in the Southern Red Sea and Gulf of Aden: Piracy incidents have been reported in the southern Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
• Targets: Pirates target various types of vessels, including commercial vessels, pleasure craft, luxury cruise liners, and even naval vessels.
• Monitoring: The International Maritime Bureau issues piracy reports.
• Traveling by Boat: If you choose to travel by boat to or near Saudi Arabia despite the piracy risk:
• Monitor piracy reports for the region.
• Exercise extreme caution.
• Stay alert to possible threats.
• Avoid confrontation with pirates.

Cyber Security

• Cyber Threats During Travel: Be aware that you may be at risk of cyber-based threats while traveling overseas, including in Saudi Arabia. Digital identity theft is a growing concern.
• Device Security: Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you are connecting to Wi-Fi, using shared or public computers, or using Bluetooth.
• Social Media Risks: Exercise caution on social media, particularly in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or where local laws may differ significantly from Australian standards.
• Avoid Political Commentary: Avoid commenting on local or political events on your social media accounts, as travelers have been arrested for statements made on social media platforms in the past.

Remaining vigilant and taking precautions can help mitigate these risks and contribute to a safer travel experience in Saudi Arabia.

Climate and Natural Disasters in Saudi Arabia

Climate

• Extreme Heat: Saudi Arabia experiences extremely high temperatures, especially during the summer months. June to August are the hottest months of the year, with temperatures often exceeding 50°C (122°F).
• Prolonged Heat: The heat during these months can be intense and prolonged, making outdoor activities challenging.

Sandstorms and Dust Storms

• Common Occurrence: Sandstorms and dust storms are frequent natural occurrences in Saudi Arabia.
• Visibility and Health: These storms can significantly reduce visibility, and the fine particles carried by the wind can pose health risks, particularly to those with respiratory conditions.

Natural Disasters and Severe Weather

In the event of a natural disaster or severe weather:

• Secure Your Passport: Safeguard your passport by storing it in a safe, waterproof location.
• Stay Informed: Continuously monitor the media and local sources for updates on the situation.
• Follow Local Authorities: Adhere to the guidance and instructions provided by local authorities, including any evacuation orders or safety measures.
• Stay Connected: Maintain contact with your friends and family to keep them informed of your whereabouts and safety.

Additionally, consider registering with the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS) to receive timely alerts and information on major disasters, ensuring you stay informed and can take appropriate actions promptly.

Being prepared and informed about the climate and potential natural hazards in Saudi Arabia is crucial for ensuring your safety while visiting or residing in the country.

Health and Travel Insurance in Saudi Arabia

Travel Insurance

• Comprehensive Coverage: It is strongly recommended to obtain comprehensive travel insurance before your departure. For travelers to Saudi Arabia (excluding residents), your travel insurance must include coverage for the cost of COVID-19 treatment.
• Coverage Essentials: Ensure that your travel insurance policy covers all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. It's important to note that the Australian Government will not bear the expense of these costs in case of emergencies.
• Affordability: Remember that if you cannot afford travel insurance, you should reconsider your travel plans. This rule applies to everyone, regardless of your current health and fitness.
• Potential Costs: If you travel without insurance, you may be liable to pay substantial amounts, often in the thousands of dollars, upfront for medical care.
• Policy Details: Before your trip, review the specifics of your travel insurance policy, including:
• The activities and types of medical care it covers.
• Ensure your insurance covers the entire duration of your trip.

Resident Permit Holders

• Medical Insurance: If you possess a resident permit (iqama), your employer is typically responsible for providing you with medical insurance.
• Policy Review: Examine your policy carefully to understand what is covered and what is not.
• Pregnancy and Maternity: Keep in mind that medical insurance may not cover pregnancy or maternity-related expenses unless you are married, and such coverage is explicitly outlined in your insurance policy.

Tourists

• Included Medical Insurance: Saudi tourist visas often include some form of medical insurance. To get detailed information about this coverage, visit the official insurance policy website associated with your Saudi tourist visa.

Ensuring that you have appropriate and comprehensive travel insurance is a vital step in safeguarding your health and finances while in Saudi Arabia. Be proactive in understanding the terms of your policy and the extent of coverage it provides.

Physical and Mental Health Before Traveling

Before embarking on your journey, it is crucial to consider both your physical and mental health, especially if you have pre-existing medical conditions. Taking proactive steps can help ensure a safe and enjoyable travel experience. Here are some important recommendations:

Physical Health

• Consult with a Medical Professional: Schedule a visit to your doctor or a travel clinic at least 8 weeks before your departure. During this visit:
• Have a basic health check-up to assess your overall health status.
• Discuss how your travel plans may impact your health, especially if you have existing medical conditions.
• Plan any necessary vaccinations or preventive measures based on your destination and the current health guidelines.

Mental Health

• Prioritize Your Well-being: Recognize the significance of mental health during travel. Being mentally prepared can enhance your overall experience.
• Access to Support: If you have immediate concerns about your own welfare or the welfare of another Australian traveler, do not hesitate to contact the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre at +61 2 6261 3305. Additionally, reach out to your nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission, or Consulate to inquire about counseling hotlines and mental health services available in your location.

For more detailed information and general health advice, you can refer to resources such as "Healthy holiday tips" provided by Healthdirect Australia. Taking proactive steps to safeguard your physical and mental health is essential for a successful and enjoyable travel experience.

Medications and Travel to Saudi Arabia

When it comes to bringing medications to Saudi Arabia, it's important to be aware of the regulations and ensure that you comply with the local laws and requirements. Here are some key considerations:

Medication Availability

• Not all medications that are available over the counter or by prescription in Australia may be accessible in Saudi Arabia.
• Some medications, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor, could be considered illegal or controlled substances in Saudi Arabia.

Legal Compliance

• Before your trip, check the legality of your medication in Saudi Arabia. Different countries have varying regulations regarding the importation and use of pharmaceuticals.

Adequate Supply

• Make sure to bring an ample supply of legal medication for the duration of your trip. It's better to have more than less, especially if your medication is not readily available in Saudi Arabia.

Proper Packaging and Documentation

• Carry your medication in its original packaging, complete with labels and dosage instructions.
• Additionally, it's advisable to have a copy of your prescription or a dated letter from your doctor. This document should include:
• Your name
• The brand and scientific (chemical) name of the medication
• The prescribed dosage and the duration of treatment
• A statement indicating that the medication is for your personal use.

By adhering to these guidelines and staying informed about the regulations, you can ensure that you have the necessary medications for your trip to Saudi Arabia while complying with local laws and requirements.

Health Risks in Saudi Arabia

MERS-CoV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus)

• Reported Cases: Cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) have been documented in Saudi Arabia.
• International Spread: Other Middle Eastern countries have reported imported cases from travelers returning from Saudi Arabia.
• Preventive Measures: To reduce the risk of MERS-CoV:
• Avoid contact with camels.
• Do not consume raw camel milk, undercooked camel meat, or anything contaminated with camel secretions.
• Seek medical advice if you experience symptoms such as fever, cough, breathing difficulties, or diarrhea.

Sandstorms and Dust Storms

• Common Occurrence: Sandstorms and dust storms are frequent in Saudi Arabia.
• Health Risks: These storms can lead to allergies and breathing problems.

• Preventive Actions:

• During sandstorms or dust storms, consider staying indoors.
• Wearing a mask can provide additional protection.
• Seek medical advice if needed.

Insect-Borne Diseases

• Malaria: Malaria is present in the Asir and Jizan areas near the border with Yemen. Cases of chloroquine-resistant strains of malaria have been reported.
• Other Diseases: Other insect-borne diseases such as dengue and leishmaniasis also occur.

• Preventive Measures:

• Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof.
• Use insect repellent.
• Wear long, loose, light-colored clothing.
• Consider taking malaria prevention medication.
• Seek medical advice if you experience symptoms like fever, muscle pain, rash, or severe headache.

Other Health Risks

• Waterborne and Foodborne Diseases: Infections like typhoid, hepatitis, brucellosis, and rabies can occur. COVID-19 outbreaks have also been reported.

• Preventive Actions:

• Consume boiled, treated, or bottled water with sealed lids.
• Avoid ice cubes.
• Steer clear of raw and undercooked food.
• Refrain from consuming unpasteurized dairy products.
• Avoid swimming in fresh water to reduce the risk of waterborne diseases like bilharzia (schistosomiasis).
• Seek medical advice if you experience symptoms like fever or diarrhea.

Being aware of these health risks and taking preventive measures can contribute significantly to your well-being and safety while in Saudi Arabia. It's essential to stay informed and prioritize your health during your travels.

Medical Care in Saudi Arabia

Quality of Medical Facilities

• Major Cities: Medical facilities in major cities in Saudi Arabia generally offer high to very high-quality healthcare services.
• Minor Towns and Small Cities: In smaller towns and cities, medical facilities may be limited and can typically handle routine medical procedures. For more complex or specialized treatments, patients are often referred to larger hospitals in major cities.

Payment for Treatment

• Private Facilities: If you seek medical treatment at a private healthcare facility, it's important to note that you may be required to make payment before receiving medical services. Ensure that you are aware of the payment procedures and have appropriate means of payment available.

Medical Evacuation

• Serious Illness or Injury: In the event of serious illness or injury, it may be necessary to be evacuated to a location with more advanced medical facilities. It's crucial to understand that medical evacuation can be extremely expensive, and it's advisable to have appropriate insurance coverage that includes evacuation in your travel insurance policy.

Accessibility for Travelers with Disabilities

• Different Standards: Facilities for travelers with disabilities in Saudi Arabia may differ significantly from what you are accustomed to in Australia. It's advisable to plan ahead and research the accessibility options available at your destination.

Prioritize your health and well-being while traveling in Saudi Arabia, and ensure that you have the necessary information and resources to access appropriate medical care if needed.

Local Laws and Regulations in Saudi Arabia

When traveling to Saudi Arabia, it's essential to be aware of and respect the local laws and regulations, as they may differ significantly from those in Australia. Here are important points to consider:

General Legal Awareness

• Compliance with Local Laws: As a visitor, you are subject to all local laws and regulations in Saudi Arabia, and these laws may have penalties that appear harsh by Australian standards. It's crucial to research and familiarize yourself with local laws before your trip.

• Offensive or Anti-Social Actions: Actions that might be considered offensive or anti-social but not criminal in Australia could be against Saudi law. Therefore, it's essential to exercise cultural sensitivity and respect local customs and traditions.

• Severity of Punishment: Breaking Saudi law, even unintentionally or unknowingly, can result in severe punishments. Penalties for certain offenses may include imprisonment, fines, or even the death penalty.

Consular Services

• Consular Assistance: If you encounter legal issues while in Saudi Arabia, the Australian Government will provide assistance within the framework of the Consular Services Charter. However, it's essential to understand that the government cannot secure your release from custody or intervene in legal matters.

• Reporting of Arrests: Local authorities in Saudi Arabia may not always report arrests of Australians to the Australian Embassy in Riyadh. Access for Embassy staff to visit individuals detained may also not be granted immediately.

Drug Offenses

• Severe Penalties: Penalties for drug-related offenses, including trafficking, possessing, or using drugs, are severe in Saudi Arabia and can include the death penalty.

Local and Commercial Matters

• Professional Legal Advice: Seek professional legal advice for local legal matters, including family law, business, employment, and commercial disputes. Understand your rights and obligations, especially if you are involved in legal matters with an employer or sponsor. Resolving commercial or labor disputes can be a lengthy process.

• Dependent Sponsored Visa Holders: If you are in Saudi Arabia as a dependent sponsored by a primary visa holder and are involved in a custody or domestic violence dispute with the sponsor, you may be unable to leave the country if the sponsor refuses to issue an exit visa.

Marriage and Residency

• Marriage to a Saudi National: If you intend to marry a Saudi national, your partner will typically require a letter of approval from the Ministry of the Interior. It's advisable to check the current requirements and timeframes directly with local authorities.

• Residency Card (Iqama): Residents in Saudi Arabia must always carry their residency card (iqama). If you are traveling on a visa, it is important to carry your passport, as Saudi authorities may conduct ID checks at security checkpoints.

Serious Offenses and Legal Procedures

• Detention: Authorities in Saudi Arabia can detain individuals without charge if they are suspected of committing an offense. Legal processes may take time, and individuals may have to wait months for legal assistance or court appearances.

• Trials: Legal trials in Saudi Arabia are conducted under Islamic law and procedures.

• Penalties: Serious offenses can lead to long jail sentences, heavy fines, or deportation. Offenses such as murder, serious physical assault, adultery, rape, same-sex relations, abandoning the Islamic religion, and actions perceived to undermine the state can carry severe penalties, including the death penalty.

Illegal Items

• Prohibited Items: It is illegal to import, possess, or trade in weapons and items deemed 'contrary to the tenets of Islam.' This includes alcohol, pork products, pornography, political and religious materials not related to Islam, and drones without prior approval.

Other Prohibitions

• Religious Practices: Publicly practicing a religion other than Islam is not allowed.

• Media and Online Activity: Producing or distributing printed or electronic material without authorization from the Ministry of Culture and Information is prohibited. Displaying or wearing non-Islamic religious symbols or text in public is also against the law.

• Charity and Fundraising: Engaging in charity and fundraising activities, including online or via social media, without prior approval from local authorities is not permitted.

• Social Media: Posting advertisements on social media that generate income without the necessary licenses from local Saudi authorities is illegal and may result in significant penalties.

• Blasphemy: Expressing blasphemous statements or actions is considered illegal.

• Sexual Conduct: Engaging in sexual relations or living together outside of marriage is against the law. Pregnancy or giving birth outside of marriage is also illegal.

• Criticism: Criticizing Saudi Arabia, its people, policies, the royal family, leadership, or Islam is illegal, even in social media posts. Foreigners have faced lengthy prison sentences for offensive tweets made years prior to their visit.

• Alcohol: The possession, consumption, or trade of alcohol is strictly prohibited.

• Photography: Permission is required before taking photographs of government buildings, military sites, diplomatic missions, palaces, motorcades, and certain religious sites. Exercise caution when taking photographs of people, especially women and children.

• LGBTI Laws: Same-sex relationships are illegal, and Saudi Arabia does not recognize or permit same-sex marriages or rights. Authorities can impose penalties, including imprisonment and the death penalty, for same-sex relations.

Gender Identifier on Passports

• 'X' Gender Identifier: Entry to Saudi Arabia may be denied if your passport indicates 'X' in the gender field.

Sexual Assault

• Legal Consequences: Victims of sexual assault may face criminal prosecution, and authorities may not always consider them as victims of crime. Seeking support and guidance from local contacts and authorities is crucial.

Major Events and Safety

• Large-Scale Events: When attending major events, such as music festivals or cultural gatherings, be cautious, especially concerning safety and potential risks. Reports of sexual harassment and unwanted attention have been common at such events, particularly for women.

• Women's Safety: Women may face greater risks at large events, including unwanted attention, verbal harassment, groping, and sexual assault. Dressing conservatively and being aware of your surroundings can help mitigate risks.

• Transportation: Use only licensed taxis and be cautious of unsolicited invitations from strangers, especially if they attempt to separate you from your travel companions.

Understanding and respecting these local laws and regulations is essential for a safe and trouble-free visit to Saudi Arabia.

Australian Laws Applying Overseas

It's important to note that certain Australian criminal laws continue to apply when you are overseas. If you violate these laws while abroad, you may be subject to prosecution in Australia. Therefore, it's crucial to be aware of your legal obligations and responsibilities as an Australian citizen, even when traveling abroad.

Dual Citizenship in Saudi Arabia

The Saudi Government does not recognize dual nationality for its citizens, and it is important to be aware of the following considerations:

• Seizure of Extra Passports: Saudi authorities may confiscate additional passports if they discover that a dual national is in possession of more than one passport.
• Travel Restrictions: If you are a dual national (e.g., Australian/UK nationals) and you are traveling with both passports, you are typically required to exit Saudi Arabia using the same passport you used to enter the country.
• Consular Services Limitations: If you are a dual citizen and entered Saudi Arabia using a non-Australian passport, this can limit the consular services that the Australian government can provide to you. This includes situations such as arrests or detentions, where the level of assistance may be affected.

It is advisable to carefully consider the implications of dual citizenship and ensure compliance with local regulations and requirements when traveling to Saudi Arabia.

Respecting Local Customs in Saudi Arabia

When traveling to Saudi Arabia, it is crucial to show respect for local customs, religious sensitivities, and cultural rules. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

• Saudi Weekend: In Saudi Arabia, the weekend falls on Friday and Saturday.
• Ramadan: During the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, it's essential to respect religious and cultural customs. This includes refraining from eating, drinking, or smoking in public between sunrise and sunset. Violating these rules during Ramadan can lead to detention or deportation.
• Segregation: While segregation in public places has become less strict, especially in major cities, it may still be observed in some areas, particularly in places like restaurants and shops. Segregation can be by gender or family.
• Accommodation: Unmarried couples are generally allowed to share hotel rooms. However, in some regions, hotels may refuse accommodation to unmarried couples.
• Behavior: Saudi Arabia has strict codes of behavior, and fines can be imposed for violating public taste regulations. It's crucial to respect these codes to avoid causing offense, as locals may interpret such behavior as religious or cultural disrespect.
• Affection in Public: Avoid displaying affection in public, including holding hands, as this may be considered inappropriate.
• Dress Code: Both men and women are expected to dress modestly in public. Avoid wearing tight-fitting clothing or clothing with offensive language or images. Women should cover their shoulders and knees when in public. Failure to comply with these dress code requirements may result in penalties.
• Authorities' Approach: Women travelers, in particular, may be approached by authorities in some parts of the country if they are perceived as not dressed modestly. If approached, it's essential to be respectful and leave the situation as soon as possible.

Respecting local customs and adhering to cultural norms is essential for a harmonious and trouble-free stay in Saudi Arabia.

Travel

Traveling to Saudi Arabia involves several considerations, including visas, entry requirements, and border measures. Here's important information for travelers:

Entry Visa

• Visa Requirement: You need a valid visa to enter Saudi Arabia. Australian citizens holding valid Australian passports can apply for tourist visas online or upon arrival. Tourist visas are typically valid for 12 months and allow multiple entries for a maximum of 90 days within the visa's validity period.
• Visa Application: Tourist visas can be applied for online through the Visit Saudi website. It's essential to read and understand the visa conditions.
• Overstaying: Overstaying your visa can result in daily fines, and you won't be allowed to leave the country until the fine is paid in full.
• Under 18 Travelers: Tourists under the age of 18 may not be allowed to enter Saudi Arabia unless accompanied by a guardian.
• Non-Tourism Purposes: Travelers with purposes other than tourism must obtain a separate and special visa through visa agencies accredited to the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. Contact your nearest Saudi Embassy or Consulate for more information.
• Transit Visa: If you're transiting through Saudi Arabia, you may need a transit visa. Confirm this requirement with your airline, travel agency, or the nearest Saudi Embassy/Consulate.
• Makkah and Madinah: Only Muslims are allowed to enter Makkah (Mecca) and Madinah.
• Land Crossing Restrictions: Note that if your Saudi business/visit visa is annotated "via air," you may not be allowed to enter through a land crossing, such as the King Fahd Causeway from Bahrain. Carefully read and understand the restrictions of your visa.

Exit Visas

• Single/Multiple Entry Visas: Visitors on single or multiple-entry business or tourist visas generally do not require an exit permit to leave Saudi Arabia.
• Work or Residency Permit: If you hold a work or residency permit, you will need an exit/re-entry or final exit permit from the Saudi Ministry of Interior, which should be facilitated through your sponsor.
• Dual Nationals: If you are a dual national (e.g., Australian/UK nationals) and you are traveling with both passports, you can only leave Saudi Arabia with the passport you used to enter.

Work Visa

• Employment Restrictions: It is illegal to work for anyone other than the sponsor or employer officially registered on your residence permit. Violating this can lead to fines, detention, deportation, and a ban from re-entering Saudi Arabia.

Border Measures

• COVID-19 Medical Insurance: Travelers to Saudi Arabia (excluding residents) must have medical insurance that covers the cost of COVID-19 treatment.

Entry and exit conditions can change, so it's essential to stay updated on the latest requirements and regulations. For specific details about visas, currency, customs, vaccination, and quarantine rules, contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Saudi Arabia.

Other Formalities for Traveling to Saudi Arabia

Traveling to Saudi Arabia may require compliance with various formalities and requirements. Here are some additional formalities to consider:

Yellow Fever Vaccination

• Yellow Fever Certificate: If you're traveling from an area with a risk of yellow fever, you will need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Saudi Arabia. Ensure that you have this certificate when entering the country.

Polio Outbreaks

• Polio Vaccination for Travelers Under 15: Travelers under the age of 15 arriving from countries with polio outbreaks must provide proof of up-to-date polio vaccination. Make sure to have the necessary documentation for polio vaccination if applicable.

Travel Bans

• Travel Bans by Authorities: Saudi Arabian authorities may impose travel bans on individuals. This means that you may be prevented from leaving the country if you are involved in disputes related to matters such as business, labor, employment, or fines. Travel bans are strictly enforced and can take a long time to resolve, often months or even years.
• Resolution of Travel Bans: Only Saudi Arabian authorities or, in very limited cases, your sponsor, can remove travel bans. Saudi sponsors may hold significant influence in resolving disputes.
• Private Initiations: Private Saudi citizens may also initiate travel bans against expatriates.
• Reasons for Travel Bans: Travel bans can be imposed for various reasons, including criminal charges, ongoing investigations, financial or labor disputes, unpaid debts, or issuing bad checks.

Travel Bans on Women and Children

• Dependent Travel Permissions: Children living in Saudi Arabia up to the age of 21 with a Saudi Arabian father may require permission from a male relative to leave the country.
• Fees for Dependents: Authorities have introduced fees for dependents of iqama holders (resident permit holders). Expatriates with outstanding fees for dependents may need to settle these fees before applying for exit or re-entry visas, renewing their iqama, or leaving the country for the final time.

Hajj Restrictions

• Entry Restrictions During Hajj: If you are a non-resident, authorities may restrict your entry via air or land to cities such as Jeddah, Madinah, Yanbu, and Taif during the Hajj period. These restrictions may begin one month before the start of Hajj. Be aware of these limitations if you plan to travel during this time.

It's essential to stay informed about the latest regulations and requirements, as they can change. Additionally, consulting with the relevant authorities or official sources before your trip to Saudi Arabia is advisable to ensure compliance with all formalities.

Passport Requirements for Travel to Saudi Arabia

When traveling to Saudi Arabia, it's crucial to meet specific passport requirements and conditions to ensure a smooth entry into the country. Here are some important considerations:

Passport Validity

• Six-Month Validity Rule: Some countries may require your passport to be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from that country. This rule can apply even if you are transiting or stopping over in that country. It's essential to be aware of this requirement as it is enforced by some foreign governments and airlines.
• Inconsistent Application: The application of this rule can be inconsistent, and travelers may receive conflicting advice from different sources. Failure to comply with the six-month validity rule can result in being stranded.
• Australian Government Role: The Australian Government does not set these rules, but it's your responsibility to check your passport's expiry date before traveling. If there is uncertainty about whether your passport meets the required validity, consider obtaining a new passport.

Other Passport Conditions

• Emergency Passports: Saudi authorities will not allow entry with an emergency passport. To enter Saudi Arabia, you must have a full-validity passport. However, you may exit the country on an emergency passport but could be required to provide a police report and/or a letter from the Embassy explaining the difference in passports.
• 'X' in the 'Sex' Field: If your Australian passport indicates 'X' in the 'sex' field (referring to those who are indeterminate, intersex, or unspecified sex), Saudi Arabia may not allow you to enter. Be aware of this condition if it applies to you.
• Non-Australian Citizens: Australian travel-related documents issued to non-Australian citizens may not be accepted to enter Saudi Arabia with a tourist visa. If you obtained the visa online before arrival, it's crucial to contact your nearest Saudi Embassy/Consulate for the latest advice on the acceptance of your travel document and to seek information about appropriate visa options for entry.

Lost or Stolen Passport

• Protect Your Passport: Your passport is a valuable document, and some individuals may attempt to use it for fraudulent purposes. Always keep your passport in a secure location, and be cautious about anyone trying to trick you into giving up your passport.
• Impact of Lost Passport: If you lose your passport before arriving in Saudi Arabia, you may face several challenges:
• You may not be able to enter the country.
• The Australian Embassy may not provide you with a new passport.
• Returning to Australia may be necessary.
• Reporting Lost or Stolen Passport: In the event that your passport is lost or stolen, it's essential to report it to the Australian Government as soon as possible:
• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service.
• If you are overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate for guidance and assistance.

Ensuring your passport complies with Saudi Arabia's entry requirements and taking precautions to safeguard it are essential steps for a successful and trouble-free visit to the country.

Money Matters in Saudi Arabia

When it comes to managing your finances while in Saudi Arabia, it's important to be aware of the local currency, currency declaration requirements, currency exchange options, and access to ATM services. Here are some key considerations:

Local Currency

• Currency: The official currency in Saudi Arabia is the Saudi Arabian Riyal (SAR).

Currency Declaration

• Declaration Requirement: Upon entering or leaving Saudi Arabia, you are required to declare amounts exceeding SAR 60,000 or its equivalent in other currencies. This declaration applies to all forms of currency, not just cash.
• Precious Metals: Additionally, you must declare any precious metals valued at more than SAR 60,000.

Currency Exchange

• Exchange Facilities: You can exchange Australian dollars to Saudi Arabian Riyals (SAR) at commercial banks and exchange bureaus. These facilities are commonly available in Saudi Arabia.

ATM Access

• ATMs: ATMs are widely accessible in Saudi Arabia, particularly in major cities and urban areas. They are a convenient way to withdraw cash in the local currency, SAR.
• Bank Card Compatibility: Before your trip, it's advisable to check with your bank or financial institution to confirm whether your debit or credit cards will work in Saudi Arabia. This includes inquiring about any associated fees for international ATM withdrawals or currency conversion.

Being informed about the local currency, currency declaration requirements, and access to banking services such as currency exchange and ATMs will help you manage your finances efficiently during your stay in Saudi Arabia.

Local Travel Information for Saudi Arabia

Traveling locally within Saudi Arabia involves various modes of transportation and considerations for safety. Here's what you need to know about local travel in the country:

Driving Permit

• Residency Permit (Iqama): If you have a residency permit (iqama), you'll need to obtain a Saudi driver’s license to drive legally in Saudi Arabia.
• Requirements for Visitors: Visitors to Saudi Arabia can drive hire cars, but they may only be allowed to use their Australian driver's license and International Driving Permit (IDP) for up to 3 months from their arrival in the country. It is crucial to verify the latest regulations with the local Traffic Police and car rental companies.
• Carry Required Documents: When driving, always carry your driver's license and vehicle registration. In the event of an accident, notify the traffic police and follow their instructions.
• Road Safety: Exercise extreme caution when driving in Saudi Arabia. The country has a high annual death toll on its roads. Safety hazards include drivers ignoring road rules, bad weather affecting visibility, poor road conditions in some areas, and the presence of camels on roads. Always wear a seat belt and follow local traffic rules.
• Automated Traffic Ticketing: Some Saudi cities have an automated traffic ticketing system. If you receive a fine, it must be paid through this system before leaving the country.

Motorcycles

• Check with Your Insurer: If you plan to use a motorbike, quad bike, or similar vehicle, check with your travel insurance provider to ensure you have coverage.
• Safety Gear: Always wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle.

Taxis

• Use Registered Taxis: Only use registered taxis and limousines, preferably those arranged through your accommodation or licensed rideshare services.
• Caution with Public Taxis: Registered public taxis may be in poor condition, often lacking meters and seatbelts. Avoid sharing taxis with unknown passengers.

Public Transport

• Inter-City Bus and Limited Rail Services: Saudi Arabia offers inter-city bus and limited rail services throughout the country.
• Limousine Services: Many travelers use limousine services for long-distance travel.

Boat Travel

• Sensitivity of Waters: Many waters near Saudi Arabia are sensitive due to territorial disputes and security concerns. Military vessels are stationed in the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea.
• Piracy Concerns: Piracy incidents can occur in the southern Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Exercise caution and stay informed.

Air Travel

• Flight Disruptions: Due to the conflict in Yemen, flights in the southern part of Saudi Arabia can be canceled or rescheduled at short notice. Affected airports include Jazan, Abha, and others. Check with your airline for updates on flights.
• Air Travel Safety: The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Traveling with Pets

• Approval Required: The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture must approve all pets imported into Saudi Arabia. Obtain the necessary permits and approvals before traveling with pets.

Complaints and Tourism Call Centre

• Contacting Authorities: If you have complaints about tourist services or products, contact your travel provider. You can also reach out to the Tourism Call Centre at 930 (from inside Saudi) or +966 92 000 0890 (from outside Saudi) for assistance.

Staying informed about local regulations, road safety, and transportation options will help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience while traveling within Saudi Arabia.

Local Contacts in Saudi Arabia

During your stay in Saudi Arabia, it's essential to know whom to contact in case of emergencies or specific needs. Here are some important local contacts:

Emergencies

• Family and Friends: Inform your family and friends of your whereabouts and contact information.
• Travel Agent: If you booked your trip through a travel agency, contact them for assistance.
• Insurance Provider: Keep your insurance provider's contact information handy for any medical or travel-related emergencies.
• Employer: If you're in Saudi Arabia for work, contact your employer in case of work-related issues or emergencies.
• Airline: If you have airline-related concerns or issues with your flights, reach out to your airline.

Emergency Services

• 911: For general emergencies, you can dial 911.
• Fire and Rescue Services: Call 998 for fire and rescue services.
• Medical Emergencies: Dial 997 or go to the nearest hospital for medical emergencies.
• Traffic Accidents: In case of a traffic accident, call 993.
• Highway Patrol: Reach out to the Highway Patrol at 996.
• Police: For police assistance, dial 999 or visit the nearest police station. Always request a police report when reporting a crime.
• General Directorate of Passports: Contact the General Directorate of Passports at 992 for passport-related issues.
• Emergency Medical Consultation: If you require emergency medical consultation, call 937.

Domestic and Child Violence Services

If you are in danger or have experienced domestic violence in Saudi Arabia, consider the following contacts:

• Local Saudi Police: For immediate assistance, call the local Saudi police at 999.
• Saudi National Domestic Violence Hotline: Reach the Saudi National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1919.
• Child Help Line: Call 116 111 for the Child Help Line, which is operated by the Saudi National Family Safety Program. They assist children in accessing Saudi social services.

When reporting domestic violence, remember to:

• Obtain a case reference number, as Saudi social and legal help is tied to this number.
• Document any injuries and secure copies of any medical reports.

Please note that if you file a police report or use Saudi victim services, authorities may inform your sponsor or guardian. Stay safe and seek help when needed by contacting the appropriate local authorities and services.